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Bonus Tax Withholding Explained: Why Bonuses Are Taxed So High

If you've ever gotten a bonus and been shocked at how much smaller it was than expected, you're not imagining things. Bonuses really do get withheld at a higher rate than your regular paycheck — but there's an important distinction between what's withheld and what you actually owe . Why bonuses are withheld differently The IRS classifies bonuses as "supplemental wages" — a category that also includes commissions, severance pay, and overtime paid separately from a regular check. Employers have two ways to withhold federal tax on supplemental wages: 1. The percentage method (most common) A flat 22% is withheld from bonuses up to $1 million in a calendar year, regardless of your actual tax bracket. Bonuses above $1 million are withheld at 37%. 2. The aggregate method Your employer combines the bonus with your regular paycheck for that pay period and withholds federal tax on the total as if it were one big paycheck at your normal rate. This can actually...

Start Here: Every PayGauge Paycheck Guide in One Place

Find your paycheck in under a minute Every guide on this blog shows the math behind take-home pay: federal tax, state tax and FICA, worked out line by line. Pick your state, your salary or your hourly wage below. Or skip the reading and run your own numbers. Open the take-home calculator By state By salary By hourly wage When your paycheck changes Paycheck terms Your state State tax is the biggest reason the same salary pays differently in different places. Open the group that matches your state. No state income tax on wages (9 states) Alaska Florida Nevada New Hampshire South Dakota Tennessee Texas Washington Wyoming One flat state rate (16 states) Arizona Colorado Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kentucky Louisiana Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi North Carolina Ohio Pennsylvania Utah Tax brackets that rise with income (25 states) Alabama Arkansas California Connecticut Delaware Hawaii Kansas Maine Maryland Minnesota Missouri Montana Nebraska New Jersey New Mexico New York North...

Why Did My Paycheck Get Smaller? Common Reasons Explained

 Same job, same salary, smaller paycheck — it's one of the most common (and most confusing) payroll questions. Your take-home pay can change for a lot of reasons that have nothing to do with a pay cut. Here are the most common causes, starting with the ones people overlook. 1. Benefits enrollment or premium increases If your paycheck shrank right around open enrollment (typically fall) or the start of a new plan year (January), your health insurance premium probably went up — or you selected a different plan. Dental, vision, and life insurance premiums can also change year to year, and all of them come out before you see your paycheck. 2. A change in your W-4 If you (or your HR department) adjusted your W-4 — changed your filing status, added or removed dependents, or requested extra withholding — your federal tax withholding changes immediately. This is one of the most common silent causes of a smaller check, since it doesn't show up as a new line item, just a bigger n...