Bonus Tax Withholding Explained: Why Bonuses Are Taxed So High
If you've ever gotten a bonus and been shocked at how much smaller it was than expected, you're not imagining things. Bonuses really do get withheld at a higher rate than your regular paycheck — but there's an important distinction between what's withheld and what you actually owe . Why bonuses are withheld differently The IRS classifies bonuses as "supplemental wages" — a category that also includes commissions, severance pay, and overtime paid separately from a regular check. Employers have two ways to withhold federal tax on supplemental wages: 1. The percentage method (most common) A flat 22% is withheld from bonuses up to $1 million in a calendar year, regardless of your actual tax bracket. Bonuses above $1 million are withheld at 37%. 2. The aggregate method Your employer combines the bonus with your regular paycheck for that pay period and withholds federal tax on the total as if it were one big paycheck at your normal rate. This can actually...